How Dogs Learn Unwanted Behaviours – A Guide for New Dog Walkers
- Tori Lynn Crowther
- Nov 21, 2025
- 4 min read
How Dogs Learn Unwanted Behaviours – A Guide for New Dog Walkers
Dogs are always learning. Not just during formal training, but all the time—through what they see, hear, and experience, and how humans react to them. Sometimes, they pick up habits we don’t want, like counter-surfing, jumping on people, or running up to other dogs on walks.
As a dog walker, it’s important to understand why these behaviours happen and how to prevent and stop them safely.
Why Dogs Do Things You Don’t Want
Unwanted behaviours usually happen because dogs learn that they get something they want—attention, food, freedom, or excitement—when they do it.
Examples include:
Counter surfing – dog jumps up and finds food; they get a tasty reward.
Running to other dogs – dog is excited and gets social interaction.
Jumping on people – dog gets attention or praise.
Every time the dog gets what they want, the behaviour is reinforced and becomes stronger.
Preventing Unwanted Behaviours
The best way to stop bad habits is to prevent them from happening in the first place.
Practical tips include:
On Walks
Use a short, controlled lead to stay close to your dog.
Keep a safe distance from other dogs until your dog is calm.
Reward calm behaviour before the dog sees something exciting.
At Home or in Clients’ Homes
Remove temptation, such as putting food away or closing bins.
Keep doors to kitchens closed if dogs are prone to counter-surfing.
Supervise dogs whenever possible.
General
Teach basic cues like “leave it”, “wait”, or “look at me” before unwanted behaviour starts.
Give dogs plenty of mental and physical exercise—bored dogs often create problems.
Stopping Behaviours Once They Happen
If an unwanted behaviour does occur, the key is to respond calmly and consistently—not to punish.
Effective steps include:
Stay calm. Dogs pick up on stress or anger, which can make the behaviour worse.
Interrupt safely using a verbal cue like “leave it” or gently redirect attention.
Remove access to the reward by moving the dog away from the counter, other dogs, or whatever they are trying to get.
Reward alternative behaviour. As soon as the dog focuses on you or sits calmly, give praise, a treat, or a scratch.
Repeat consistently. Dogs learn fastest when rules are the same every time.
Dogs Learn From Every Interaction
Dogs are always paying attention to what works. Even if you are not actively “training,” every reaction you give teaches your dog something.
If a dog jumps up and you laugh, they learn it’s fun.
If a dog runs to another dog and you panic, they learn excitement equals attention.
If a dog looks at you calmly and gets a reward, they learn calm is good.
Key Takeaways for Dog Walkers
Prevention is easier than correction. Remove temptations and manage the environment.
Consistency is critical. Every walk, every interaction teaches the dog.
Reward the behaviour you want. Focus on calm, controlled, safe responses.
Be patient. Unwanted behaviours take time to change; don’t expect instant results.
Extra Tips
Keep high-value treats handy for redirection during walks.
Use short, frequent walks for reactive or excitable dogs.
Communicate with the dog’s owner about rules and routines—they should match what you do.
Learn to read body language. Early stress or excitement cues are easier to manage than full-blown behaviour.
By understanding how dogs learn, and focusing on prevention, calm responses, and consistent rewards, new dog walkers can stop unwanted behaviours safely while building trust and strong relationships with the dogs in their care.
About Tori Lynn C. & The Dog House
Welcome to The Dog House — my cosy corner of the TLC Canine Crusaders Business Hub. I’m Tori Lynn C., the founder of TLC Dog Walking Limited, mentor to professional dog walkers, and lifelong advocate for dogs and the people who care for them. With over 17 years of hands-on experience in the industry, my mission is to guide you through the realities of running a successful, sustainable dog walking business — from client care and safety to wellbeing, confidence, and professional growth.
The Dog House is where I share the honest, behind-the-scenes conversations we all need: the tricky moments, the funny bits, the business lessons, and the mindset work that keeps us thriving rather than merely surviving. Whether you're just starting out or scaling up, you’ll always find support, guidance, and a friendly nudge forward here.
You’re never alone in this journey — you’re part of a community of canine crusaders.
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